

Head lice are usually white to grey in colour, with a dark stripe down the centre of their body.They are about the size of a sesame seed (approx. 2mm), with six legs & two "spiracles", orantennae, on their head. As they can run away, they are usually harder to find than nits.

Nits are the eggs of head lice. They are usually oval-shaped, little bigger than a pinhead (approx. 1mm) & cream to coffee in colour. "Fresh" or newly laid nits are found next to the scalp at the base of the hair shaft.
Images reproduced with permission of National Pediculosis Association.
Now that we know what we're looking for, let's get rid of some commo "myths & misconceptions: surrounding head lice:
Having head lice is a sign of poor hygiene!
Head lice aren't that fussy. Clean, dirty, short, straight, curly - all they want is blood! In fact, if you think about it logically, it is probably easier for head lice to move around in clean hair - without bits of dirt/dandruff to climb over!
You can catch head lice from birds & other animals!
Human head lice are "host specific" - they feed off the blood beneath the human scalp alone!
Lice can jump & fly from head to head!
Lice have no wings (so they can't fly) & they can't jump, either. They spread by "scurrying" from head to head, or affected item to head (e.g. brushes, hair clips, hats etc). 
Pyrethrins come from chrysanthemum flowers & are widely recognised to be amongst the least toxic, yet effective, insecticides available for human use
Because you can control the mousse, Banlice reduces the risk of nasty drips & spills
If a child under two has head lice, or if you are pregnant & wish to treat yourself, we recommend you first consult your local GP for advice
How do I know if my children have head lice?
The tell-tale signs to look for are an itching scalp, the lice themselves, whitish specks near the root of the hair (nits) or a fine black powder on pillows. In case you're confused, lice move around on the scalp and hair, while nits, which are the eggs containing unborn lice, are affixed to the hair close to the root.
If my child has head lice, is poor personal hygiene the cause?
No. Head lice can't tell if hair is clean or dirty. And they don't care if it's brown or blonde, long or short, straight or curly.
Are head lice contagious?
Yes, definitely. But they can't jump from head to head and they can't fly. The only way they can be transmitted is by direct contact (heads touching) or indirect contact (a hat passed around which has been worn by a person with head lice).
Is the person with head lice the only one who needs treatment?
Maybe. All members of the family should be inspected to make sure no lice or nits are present. If there is any evidence of headlice, that person should also be treated with a product like BANLICE®Mousse. And it's only fair to notify your child's teacher and the parents of friends... alert anyone he or she has been in contact with during the two weeks prior to discovering the outbreak.
Are head lice contagious?
Yes, definitely. But they can't jump from head to head and they can't fly. The only way they can be transmitted is by direct contact (heads touching) or indirect contact (a hat passed around which has been worn by a person with head lice).
Is there anything else I should do?
Yes. Wash all items that have touched your child's head in very hot water. That means sheets, pillowcases, brushes, combs, scrunchies and hair ribbons. Any hats or clothes that are not washable should be wrapped securely in a plastic bag and left sealed for about two weeks.
Will the nits fall out after treatment?
No such luck. A special protein virtually 'glues' the nits to the hair follicles and there's no product that can dislodge them. To get rid of them, use a fine-toothed comb or your fingernails. It's difficult, but must be done!

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